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Waste-Base Social Enterprise
Training Seminar
Recycling Programs
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| OSEN :: Recycling
Programs |
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St. Vincent de Paul [SVDP] operates
six waste-based businesses and nine retail thrift shops. The agency
has been nationally
and internationally recognized for these programs. Income from social
enterprise accounts for nearly one-half of SVDP’s yearly revenues.
- Mattress Recycling: Waste mattresses and boxsprings
are a nuisance in landfills because they do not decompose, create
flammable air pockets, and can be hazardous to equipment operators.
SVDP accepts mattresses for reuse and recycling in Oakland,
California and Eugene, Oregon. Mattresses that can be reused
as is are sold in the agency’s thrift shops or given to low-income
families. Pieces that cannot be reused in their current form
but have usable springs are rebuilt with new materials over
the recycled springs. The remainder are recycled by breaking
them down to their component parts.
- Appliance Recycling: In Oregon, major appliances, propane
tanks, and fire extinguishers cannot be landfilled. SVDP processes
all these items for reuse and recycling. Appliances are repaired
for sale in thrift shops (each comes with a 90-day warranty)
whenever possible. Those that cannot be repaired are separated
into their recyclable parts. These are mainly metals (steel,
copper, and aluminum). In the case of refrigerators, freezers,
and air conditioners, the Freon (an ozone-depleting gas) must
be removed. SVDP is able to provide this as part of the recycling
service and is the largest reclaimer/recycler on the West Coast
of the United States. The gas taken from propane tanks is saved
and used to power SVDP’s forklifts, cutting the amount we have
to purchase by about 50%.
- Aurora
Glass Factory: Window glass has few applications for
recycling, unlike other types of glass such as bottle glass.
SVDP uses window glass to create a line of gift, architectural,
and custom-made items. Approximately 2 tons of glass per week
are melted, colored, and hand poured to make sun catchers, wind
chimes, light sconces, tiles, awards, and a number of other
items. Aurora’s use of inexpensive recycled raw materials make
it possible to run a small batch glass.
- EcoFiber: The waste material produced by textile manufacturers
(also known as post-manufacturing waste) typically consists
of the trimmings from larger pieces of material, plus thread
and material that has small imperfections. It is usually landfilled
because there are few uses for it. Utilizing a garnetting machine,
SVDP can reuse these products to make batts of uniform size
that can be used in the bedding industry. The garnetting machine
also allows SVDP to process their post-consumer textiles (clothing
and other materials that have been used by people before being
discarded) into pet products.
- Woodshop: Post-manufacturing waste – in this case,
woods products – again provides a consistent and quality raw
material that can be used to make quality new products. Utilizing
off-cuts from a local wood products manufacturer, SVDP produces
a line of pine and melamine furniture that is sold in its retail
stores or given to low-income families. The furniture includes
book cases, dressers, tables and chairs, plant stands, CD cases,
and night stands.
- Books: In small quantities, books are often a nuisance
in retail thrift operations. In large quantities, however, books
can become a major asset. SVDP receives about 20 tons of books
a month. Roughly two-thirds of these books are not reusable
and are recycled through a paper pulp facility. The remaining
third are sorted into categories and sold through SVDP’s retail
thrift stores. Our book shops are a great resource for members
of the general public as well as book dealers in the Eugene/Springfield
area.
- Retail Thrift Stores: SVDP runs eight retail thrift
stores and a used car lot. It is one of the largest retail thrift
operations in the country. The stores sell all of SVDP’s recycled
products, as well as clothing, household goods, and toys donated
by the community. They also sell a large quantity of furniture
imported from nonprofit furniture recyclers in the United Kingdom.
Gross receipts at the thrift stores is between $14,000 - $16,000
a day.
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